From 1998 to 2000, I attended University
College, Oxford and became automatically
associated in the tradition of the place with the
old boy network. Among the portraits of famous
alumni that lit and bejeweled 'Univ.'s tenebrous
high-ceilinged 425-year-old dining hall', there
was no trace of Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul
(1950-4) and I interpreted it as another
manifestation of Oxford's lionization of 'men of
public office', politicians and heads of
government in contrast to Cambridge's deification
of men of letters and science. As the saying went,
'we' produced the leaders and 'they' the scholars!
Benignly posing and blessing us when we broke
our daily bread were Thomas More (1492-4), the
Lord Chancellor who disagreed with Henry VIII's
religious convictions and was executed with the
testament -- 'the King's good servant, but God's
first'; Francis Rawdon Hastings (1769-71), the
militarist Governor General of Bengal who extended
the banner of the East India Company in India;
Clement Attlee (1903-6), British Prime Minister
who invested in the NHS and disinvested in India;
Harold Wilson (Fellow, 1937-9), twice Labour Prime
Minister best remembered for taking steps to
integrate Britain into the European Community; and
Bill Clinton (1968-70), twice American President
who demonstrated against US involvement in the
Vietnam War on Oxford's High Street. Of course,
Univ. had on its rolls litterateurs and academics
like William Jones (1764-7), Percy Shelley
(1810-1), Monier Monier Williams (Professor,
1860-99), William Beveridge (Master, 1937-44),
Stephen Spender (1926-30) and Stephen Hawking
(1959-62). But they never got the billing the
'leaders' received in prospectuses and college
publicity, not to mention the dining hall 'parade
of legends'. Naipaul, for one, was rarely
mentioned and I met several current students who
hadn't even heard of his name.
Part of the step-motherly acknowledgement and
cognizance of Naipaul's links to Univ. may also
have to do with his irreverent character that
conservative Oxford never digested. In Letters
Between a Father and a Son (1999), he
recounted how loneliness and penury while at Univ.
drove him to a nervous breakdown lasting eighteen
months and encompassing an aborted suicide attempt
(thwarted when the gas meter ran out). Having
condemned his native Trinidad and Tobago as
'unimportant, uncreative, cynical and a dot on the
map', Naipaul found it equally hard to adjust to
Oxford's costly living with a meagre scholarship
from the Port-of-Spain government. "There
were a lot of working-class people who'd been
given special grants... They were not all fine.
Some were; most were not," he said placing
himself in the latter category.
Besides, as his tutor Peter Bayley recalled
years later, "Naipaul had not quite forgiven
us for giving him a second-class degree." The
animus he had for those years was very sharply
betrayed in a recent interview when Naipaul minced
no words to declare, "intense boredom...
intellectually, Oxford was a disappointment to
me." I cannot recall another Oxonian with a
more acerbic assessment of his alma mater! My
tutor and unofficial historian-general of Univ.,
Leslie Mitchell, confided that Naipaul's grudge
with college was so intense that he never replied
to courtesy contact invitations sent out by the
Alumni Office and numerous Masters. The opinion of
dons in the Senior Common Room to which I was
occasionally privy to, was always that Naipaul had
been a 'bit of a pest' who got on the nerves of
the college with his impious nature.
Yet, in 1999, commemorating Univ.'s 750th
foundational anniversary, Naipaul came to lecture
at the college he may have at one point wished to
disown. Dressed immaculately in tweed suit and
bowler hat and aided by a finely carved walking
cane, he finally stepped onto the turf of the main
quadrangle lawns with a flashing grin as if
burying a senseless hatchet. Poetic justice,
literally, seemed to have been done at last with
Naipaul reading out of his new publication in the
same 'Builders of the New Millennium' series of
talks that had been inaugurated by sitting Prime
Minister Tony Blair. Reading and Writing: A
Personal Account was his twenty-sixth widely
acclaimed publication in a prolific writing career
of more than four decades, and he gave a gracious
rendering before a packed house from this literary
autobiography on his early days as a confused
little third-generation immigrant of Indian origin
in the Caribbean, whose devout caste Hindu mother
refused to sever ties with unforgotten rituals of
'our island, India'. Later, he answered audience
questions to the effect that there was a
correlation between his personal upbringing and
the historical experience that drew him to writing
two sequential books on 'our remembered India'.
Having perused both India: A Wounded
Civilisation and India: A Million Mutinies
Now (in reverse order!), this linkage idea
appeared most apposite to me, for Naipaul's oeuvre
floridly brings out the traumas of India under its
various conquerors and the painful sense of
dereliction and loss that shadows émigré
writers' attempts to capture in prose this ancient
yet modern land and its people. True to his
reputation for unconventional insights, Naipaul's Million
Mutinies enters into an astonishing
juxtaposition of Gandhi and 'Periyar' Ramaswamy
Naicker and through them, of the various regional
similarities and divergences of Indian ethos and
culture. I once sat beside an Australian tourist
on a plane to Delhi and found him immersed in this
very book, furiously annotating just as I did when
I first read it. I asked him why he wasn't
consulting a typical holidaymaker's guide of India
instead. He replied: "I like
philosophy." Naipaul is unquestionably a seer
who tests the boundaries between the mundane and
the ethereal and intermeshes the factual with the
subliminal. I liken him to a Salman Rushdie of
non-fiction (the vice-versa applies too -- Rushdie
can be termed the V.S.Naipaul of fiction).
The 2001 Nobel Prize for Literature, arriving
at long last after being tipped to be Naipaul's
for a number of years now, is a tribute to this
towering intellectual and prophet of the immigrant
experience. The Swedish Academy's citation that
his works "compel us to see the presence of
suppressed histories" cannot be more
befitting, for he has always lent meditative and
heuristic touches to a plethora of landscapes,
from Trinidad to India to Equatorial Congo to
Indonesia to Argentina to Iran and so forth. It is
one thing to possess an unquenchable wanderlust,
natural to highly conscious expatriates and global
nomads, and another to record these travels into
cerebrated reflections as Naipaul does. Beyond
Belief: Islamic Excursions Among the Converted
Peoples (1998), for instance, explores the
differences between 'earth religions' and
'revealed religions' and accuses the latter
(Islam) of taking believers away from their local
geographical and cultural habitats to distant
Arabia. Rebel that Naipaul has always been, it
takes serious conviction and gumption to come up
with stunning one-liners like: "to believe in
Islam means to reject one's history." One may
agree or disagree, but Naipaul will never fail to
entertain by challenging existing notions on every
subject under the sun and in every part of the
globe.
Univ. should be embellishing its worldwide
alumni profile with a new portrait in its hallowed
dining hall, that of an original universal mind --
V.S. Naipaul.